日本語道場

Nihongo Dojo — N3 → N2

Grammar

N2

~次第

~shidai

as soon as; depending on

When to use it

Use ~次第 in the masu-stem pattern when reporting that you will act the moment something happens — it is the written/business-formal counterpart of ~たらすぐに, standard in email (ご連絡します/お知らせいたします). With a noun it means the outcome hinges on that factor, common in negotiation and hedged reporting. Both uses are stiff in casual speech; in conversation prefer ~たらすぐ or ~によって決まる.

Formation

  • Verb: masu-stem + 次第 — 分かり次第、届き次第、決まり次第 (only for future, non-negated events; the main clause is a will/plan, never a past fact)
  • Noun: noun + 次第だ/次第で/次第では — 相手次第だ、予算次第で、天候次第では
  • i-adjective / na-adjective: no direct attachment; nominalize instead — 忙しさ次第、状況次第
  • Note the separate written idiom 〜という次第です/〜次第でして "such are the circumstances", used to close an explanation

Examples

  • I'll email you as soon as the details are clear.

  • As soon as their reply arrives, I'll arrange the schedule.

  • Whether we agree to a discount depends on my manager's call.

  • Depending on the budget, we could consider adopting it next term.

  • Someone dropped out suddenly, and so it's fallen to me to visit.