日本語道場

Nihongo Dojo — N3 → N2

Grammar

N2

~上は

~ta ue wa

now that, since (formal)

When to use it

Use ~上は in formal writing or set speeches to mean "now that (something has been decided/done), it follows that...". It signals that an irreversible step has been taken, so the speaker accepts the resulting obligation or resolve — hence it pairs naturally with しかない・ほかない・つもりだ・~たい and volitional endings. In everyday conversation this sounds stiff; native speakers reach for ~からには or ~以上は instead.

Formation

  • Verbs: plain past + 上は (引き受けた上は、決まった上は). Non-past dictionary form is possible but rare and reads archaic (会社を代表する上は). Never with ~ている or polite forms.
  • i-adjectives: not used.
  • na-adjectives: not used (use ~以上は: 不可能である以上は).
  • Nouns: not used directly; ~である以上は covers that sense.
  • Note: the clause after 上は expresses resolve, obligation or a natural consequence — not a plain description of fact.

Examples

  • Now that we have signed the contract, we will absolutely meet the deadline.

  • Having taken on this project, I'll see it through to the end.

  • Now that it has come to this, there is nothing to do but report it to the board.

  • Now that it has been decided internally, the policy cannot be changed.

  • Having put forward the proposal, we will handle it responsibly.