日本語道場

Nihongo Dojo — N3 → N2

Grammar

N2

～に応じて

~ni ōjite

in accordance with

When to use it

Use ～に応じて when something varies in proportion to or is adapted to match a variable factor — budget, volume, headcount, circumstances. It is the standard register for proposals, contracts, and policy statements where you promise flexible handling; in speech and casual writing 〜によって or 〜次第で often replaces it. Note that the preceding noun must be something that can vary or differ in degree, unlike 〜に応えて (responding to a request/expectation).

Formation

  • Noun + に応じて — 予算に応じて、状況に応じて。This is the core (and by far the most common) form.
  • Noun + に応じ — the 連用中止 form; stiffer, used in written notices, contracts and formal speeches.
  • Noun + に応じた + Noun — attributive form: ご要望に応じたプラン (a plan tailored to your request).
  • Verbs / adjectives: cannot attach directly. Nominalize first — 使うかどうかに応じて、どれだけ売れたかに応じて、必要になるのに応じて.
  • Takes concrete or measurable nouns (量・人数・成績・状況・条件). Not used with one-off events (×事故に応じて).

Examples

  • We'll propose the best plan to suit your budget.

  • Bonus amounts vary according to sales.

  • We will respond flexibly as the situation requires.

  • We'll book a venue sized to the number of attendees.

  • Fees differ depending on the terms of the contract.