日本語道場
Nihongo Dojo — N3 → N2
N2
~と見なす
~to minasu
regard as, deem
When to use it
Use ~と見なす when you need to state that something is officially treated or counted as something else — a legal, contractual, or procedural judgment rather than a personal opinion. It is the standard verb in contracts, regulations, notices, and internal reports, very often in the passive ~と見なされる or the polite ~と見なします announcing a rule. Compare ~と思う (subjective belief) and ~とする (a stipulation): 見なす stresses that reality may differ but will be deemed thus.
Formation
Examples
If we receive no reply by the deadline, we will deem it acceptance.
Without a seal, it is not regarded as a formal contract.
Three consecutive delivery delays will be deemed a serious breach.
We are booking this outlay as capital investment.
If unexcused absences continue, it's taken as intent to resign.