日本語道場

Nihongo Dojo — N3 → N2

Grammar

N3

~と見える

~to mieru

it appears that

When to use it

Use ~と見える in written or formal spoken register when you infer something from observable evidence — a report, someone's behavior, the state of a document. It is more detached and literary than ようだ/らしい, so it fits written reports, minutes, and analytical email prose; the conjunctive form ~と見えて is very common for linking the inference to its visible result. Avoid it for your own internal states (×私は疲れていると見える).

Formation

  • Verb: plain form (dictionary / ~た / ~ない / ~ている) + と見える → 譲らないと見える/急いでいると見えて
  • i-adjective: plain form + と見える → 忙しいと見える
  • na-adjective: 〜だ + と見える → 不満だと見える (past: 不満だったと見えて)
  • Noun: 〜だ + と見える → 初回の取引だと見える
  • Conjunctive: ~と見えて joins to a following clause stating the visible consequence; ~と見えた for past narration. Formal alternative: ~と見られる (even more impersonal, used in reports).

Examples

  • It appears the other side has no intention of yielding on price.

  • He apparently hadn't read the materials — his questions were off the mark.

  • He must be in quite a rush; the typos in his email stand out.

  • It appears opinion is divided even within their company.

  • They must have been quite dissatisfied — the person in charge was replaced.