日本語道場

Nihongo Dojo — N3 → N2

Grammar

N2

~きり

~kiri

only; ever since

When to use it

Use ~きり to mark a hard limit — either a quantity/occasion that is the only one (一度きり、今回きり、二人きり), or an action after which nothing further happened (送ったきりで返事がない). In business writing it is handy for reporting a stalled process ("we sent it and that was that") or for drawing a line in negotiation ("this time only"). It is blunter and more final than だけ, so it carries a faint note of insufficiency or of no exceptions.

Formation

  • Verb: た-form + きり(で) → 「会ったきり」「送ったきりだ」. Very often paired with a negative or with そのまま to stress that nothing followed: 「〜たきり、連絡がない」.
  • Noun / counter: noun + きり → 「今回きり」「一度きり」「二人きり」「これきり」. Can take だ/です or be followed by で・の.
  • i-adjectives / na-adjectives: not used with きり.
  • Note: ~きり is not attached to plain non-past verbs in modern usage; for "only" with verbs use だけ.

Examples

  • I've only met them once, at last year's trade show.

  • We sent the quote and have heard nothing since.

  • We can offer this price on this occasion only.

  • The manager left his seat and hasn't come back.

  • Let's hammer out the terms just the two of us later.