日本語道場

Nihongo Dojo — N3 → N2

Grammar

N2

~あまり

~amari (ni)

to the extent that, excessively

When to use it

Use ~あまり(に) in written or formal spoken Japanese to show that an excess of some emotion, effort, or condition caused a (usually undesirable) result. It is common in reports, apologies, and post-mortem explanations where you want to name the cause dispassionately. Prefer 〜すぎて in casual speech; あまり belongs to the stiffer register of email, minutes, and press releases.

Formation

  • Noun + の + あまり(に): 緊張のあまり、感激のあまり
  • Verb (plain non-past) + あまり(に) — the ongoing excess: 追求するあまり、気にするあまり
  • Verb (plain past) + あまり(に) — less common, for a completed excess: 考えすぎたあまり
  • i-adjective → stem + さ + の + あまり: 忙しさのあまり、悔しさのあまり
  • na-adjective → stem + さ + の + あまり (or the noun form directly): 慎重さのあまり/心配のあまり
  • The に is optional and usually dropped in writing; the result clause typically reports a negative or unintended outcome.

Examples

  • I was so nervous that I got the client's company name wrong.

  • In pursuing efficiency to excess, we sacrificed quality.

  • My apologies for the late reply—things were simply too hectic.

  • Out of excessive caution, approvals are taking two weeks.

  • So fixated on the numbers, we overlooked what the field was saying.